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When a child has a fever, they are experiencing a higher-than-normal body temperature. This is considered a natural response to their body fighting infection. Children fever temperature is not considered an illness by itself. Parents want to know what temperature is a fever for a child. Should a child be 3 months or younger, with a temperature reading of 100.4 F or higher, a physician should be contacted, or the child should be taken to the emergency room. Any child with a temperature reading of 104 F, a physician should be, or the child should be taken to the emergency room. When parents want to know how to deal with children fever, there are certain things they should know.
What will cause a fever for a child?
Body temperature is controlled by the section of the brain known as the hypothalamus. It is normal for a child’s body temperature to vary during the day. When their body is dealing with an illness or infection, a child’s body temperature may be reset by the hypothalamus to a higher temperature. Common causes for fever in a child involve infections resulting in a cold, gastrointestinal problems and more. Vaccines, as well as medication side effects, could cause a child to experience a fever. It is also a sign a child could be suffering a condition that causes inflammation. In some circumstances, a fever in a child could be a symptom of cancer. It could also be a sign of blood clots, hormone disorders and more.Diagnosing A Child With A Fever
When taken to a hospital, a child will be evaluated for the seriousness of their condition. The parent will be asked about their child’s health history. The treating physician will perform a physical examination. It is possible the treating physician may also order some tests.Chest X-Ray
Complete Blood Count
Drawing blood from a child can be difficult because their veins are so small. A blood sample will provide important health information about a child.- *Complete Blood Count – This is an effective way to determine if a child has a bacterial blood infection. It can also identify if an infection is viral or bacterial. This will help the treating physician know if a child’s immune system is functioning properly.
- *Bacteria – A blood sample will let a treating physician know if there are harmful bacteria present in a child’s bloodstream. This particular test result is identified within 72 hours or fewer.
- *Electrolyte Levels – This makes it possible to evaluate if a child is dehydrated and if they need specific types of electrolytes. Certain electrolyte therapies and replacement therapy may be ordered.
Urinalysis
Spinal Tap
In extreme situations, a treating physician may request a spinal tap be performed on a child. This procedure will take a small sample of a child’s cerebrospinal fluid. This is fluid around a child’s spinal cord and brain.- A spinal tap could be ordered to check if a child has an infection of the brain and surrounding tissue. This is known as meningitis.
- It is considered a very safe procedure. Children experiencing complications are very rare.
- A parent or legal guardian will have to give their consent for the procedure to be performed on a child.
- A machine is used to analyze the fluid that is removed. It will be tested for the presence of white as well as red blood cells. Levels of protein as well as glucose are also analyzed.